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Reported Speech

12. Sınıf · İngilizce · Grammar
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Reported Speech - 12. Sınıf İngilizce Dersi

Bu derste ne öğreneceğiz?

Bu derste, "Reported Speech" yani dolaylı anlatım konusunu öğreneceğiz. Dolaylı anlatım, bir kişinin söylediği sözlerin başka bir kişi tarafından aktarılmasıdır. Bu konuyu öğrenerek, başkalarının söylediklerini doğru bir şekilde ifade edebileceksiniz.

Ücretsiz üye ol, hemen başla

Üyeler sınırsız test çözer, dersi dinler, Bir'e Bir ders alır ve ilerlemesini görür. Üye olmadan 20 dakika deneyebilirsin.

Temel kavramlar

Dolaylı anlatım, bir konuşmanın veya ifadenin, doğrudan alıntı yapmadan aktarılmasıdır. Örneğin, "Ali dedi ki, 'Ben sinemaya gidiyorum.'" cümlesi doğrudan anlatım iken, "Ali sinemaya gittiğini söyledi." cümlesi dolaylı anlatımdır.

Dolaylı anlatımda bazı önemli kurallar vardır:

Ayrıntılı anlatım

Dolaylı anlatımda zaman değişiklikleri oldukça önemlidir. İşte bazı örnekler:

Doğrudan Anlatım Dolaylı Anlatım
Present Simple: "I go to school." Past Simple: He said that he went to school.
Present Continuous: "I am going to school." Past Continuous: He said that he was going to school.
Present Perfect: "I have gone to school." Past Perfect: He said that he had gone to school.

Kişi zamirleri de dolaylı anlatımda değişir. Örneğin:

Çözümlü örnekler

Örnek 1: "She said, 'I am happy.'"

Dolaylı anlatım: "She said that she was happy."

Örnek 2: "John said, 'I will call you tomorrow.'"

Dolaylı anlatım: "John said that he would call me the next day."

Örnek 3: "They said, 'We have finished our homework.'"

Dolaylı anlatım: "They said that they had finished their homework."

Sık yapılan hatalar

Dolaylı anlatımda sık yapılan hatalardan bazıları şunlardır:

Uygulama

Aşağıdaki cümleleri dolaylı anlatıma çevirin:

  1. "He said, 'I am tired.'
  2. "She said, 'I will go to the party.'
  3. "They said, 'We are playing football.'
  4. "John said, 'I have seen that movie.'
  5. "Mary said, 'I can help you.'

Mini test

Aşağıdaki cümleleri dolaylı anlatıma çevirin:

  1. "Tom said, 'I love ice cream.'
  2. "Lisa said, 'I am studying for the exam.'
  3. "They said, 'We will visit you next week.'
  4. "He said, 'I have lost my keys.'
  5. "She said, 'I can speak three languages.'

Cevap anahtarı

  1. Tom said that he loved ice cream.
  2. Lisa said that she was studying for the exam.
  3. They said that they would visit us the following week.
  4. He said that he had lost his keys.
  5. She said that she could speak three languages.

Özet

Dolaylı anlatım, başkalarının söylediklerini aktarmanın önemli bir yoludur. Zaman ve kişi zamirlerinin değişimi, dolaylı anlatımın temel kurallarındandır. Bu derste öğrendiklerinizle, başkalarının sözlerini daha etkili bir şekilde ifade edebileceksiniz.

Örnek sorular

1. He said, 'I am going to the market.' How would you report this speech?
  1. He said that he was going to the market.
  2. He said that he is going to the market.
  3. He said that he went to the market.
  4. He said that he goes to the market.
Cevabı göster
Doğru cevap: He said that he was going to the market.
Doğru cevap: 'He said that he was going to the market.' Çünkü 'am going' ifadesi geçmiş zamana dönüşür.
2. She said, 'I will finish my homework tomorrow.' What is the correct reported speech?
  1. She said that she would finish her homework the next day.
  2. She said that she will finish her homework tomorrow.
  3. She said that she finished her homework tomorrow.
  4. She said that she finishes her homework tomorrow.
Cevabı göster
Doğru cevap: She said that she would finish her homework the next day.
Doğru cevap: 'She said that she would finish her homework the next day.' 'Will' geçmişte 'would' olarak değişir.
3. They said, 'We are watching a movie.' How do you report this?
  1. They said that they were watching a movie.
  2. They said that they are watching a movie.
  3. They said that they watched a movie.
  4. They said that they watch a movie.
Cevabı göster
Doğru cevap: They said that they were watching a movie.
Doğru cevap: 'They said that they were watching a movie.' 'Are watching' geçmişte 'were watching' olur.
4. John said, 'I can help you with your project.' What is the correct way to report this?
  1. John said that he could help me with my project.
  2. John said that he can help me with my project.
  3. John said that he helped me with my project.
  4. John said that he helps me with my project.
Cevabı göster
Doğru cevap: John said that he could help me with my project.
Doğru cevap: 'John said that he could help me with my project.' 'Can' geçmişte 'could' olur.
5. Maria said, 'I have finished my work.' How would you report this?
  1. Maria said that she had finished her work.
  2. Maria said that she has finished her work.
  3. Maria said that she finished her work.
  4. Maria said that she finishes her work.
Cevabı göster
Doğru cevap: Maria said that she had finished her work.
Doğru cevap: 'Maria said that she had finished her work.' 'Have finished' geçmişte 'had finished' olur.
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Aynı ünitedeki konular

‹ Relative ClausesGerunds and Infinitives ›